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Science in the United Kingdom, 2001-05
The United Kingdom's world share of science and social-science papers over a recent five-year period, expressed as a percentage of papers in each of 22 fields in the Thomson Scientific database. Also, the U.K.'s relative citation impact compared to the world average in each field, in percentage terms.
|
Field |
Percentage
of papers from the U.K. |
Relative
impact compared to world
|
| Space Science |
16.28 |
+32 |
| Education |
16.24 |
-4 |
| Economics & Business |
14.61 |
-1 |
| Social Sciences |
14.33 |
+7 |
| Psychology/Psychiatry |
12.03 |
+13 |
| Molecular Biology & Genetics |
11.19 |
+32 |
| Geosciences |
11.12 |
+32 |
| Neurosciences & Behavior |
10.61 |
+18 |
| Microbiology |
10.31 |
+23 |
| Immunology |
10.28 |
+9 |
| Clinical Medicine |
10.22 |
+22 |
| Biology & Biochemistry |
9.32 |
+23 |
|
**<--- United
Kingdom's overall percent share, all
fields: 8.82 --->** |
| Ecology/Environmental |
8.66 |
+40 |
| Plant & Animal Science |
8.26 |
+54 |
| Pharmacology |
7.82 |
+40 |
| Engineering |
7.77 |
+6 |
| Computer Science |
6.67 |
+5 |
| Physics |
6.56 |
+39 |
| Mathematics |
6.53 |
+33 |
| Chemistry |
6.24 |
+24 |
| Materials Science |
6.03 |
+16 |
| Agricultural Sciences |
5.84 |
+51 |
Between 2001 and 2005, Thomson Scientific indexed 345,464 papers that listed at least one author address in a United Kingdom nation (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland). Of those papers, the highest percentage appeared in journals classified under the heading of space science, followed by education and economics & business. As the right-hand column indicates, the citations-per-paper average for U.K. research in space science was 32% above the world average (9.88 cites per paper for the U.K. versus 7.50 for the world). Aside from scoring just below the world impact average in education and in economics & business, U.K.-based researchers surpassed the world mark in all of the other fields shown here. Performance was particularly notable in plant & animal science (+54% above the world average), agricultural sciences (51% above), ecology/environmental (+40%), and pharmacology (+40%).

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