ate
in 2003, the University of Warsaw entered the top 1% of
institutions in terms of total citations in the field of
Computer Science. According to the ISI
Essential
Science Indicators
Web product, the institution’s current citation record in
this field includes 227 papers cited a total of 499 times to
date. In the brief interview below, Damian Niwinski,
Vice-Director of the Institute of Informatics at the
University of Warsaw, talks about the history of Computer
Science at the university.
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What factors or circumstances led the university to its work in
this field? How do you account for the University of Warsaw's
significant increase in the number of citations in the field of
Computer Science in recent years?
Computer science has been systematically developed at the Warsaw
University since the 1960s. At the early stage, the emerging branch
of research received encouragement from the great mathematicians,
the successors of the Polish mathematical school: Kazimierz
Kuratowski, Stanislaw Mazur, Hugo Steinhaus, and Helena Rasiowa.
Mathematics, and especially mathematical logic, always had a strong
influence on the research carried on at the university. Throughout
the years, several particular achievements of the Warsaw scientists
have been broadly recognized by the international community—for
example: the external language KLIPA by W. M. Turski (1960s), the
algorithmic logic and the object-oriented programming language
LogLan by A. Salwicki (1970s), the work of J. Tiuryn and his
followers on logic in computer science, the Parnas-Madey Four
Variable Model (by J. Madey and D. Parnas), and more recently the
specification system CASL (co-developed by A. Tarlecki), and the
work on pattern matching and radio-network algorithms by W. Rytter
and his group. Three decades of efforts of academic teachers have
contributed to the formation of a versatile group of researchers of
a considerable critical mass.
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“Computer science has been systematically developed at the Warsaw University since the 1960s.”
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Meanwhile the interest in computers in the Polish society has
been systematically growing, and speeded up dramatically after the
political and economical changes in 1990. Many mathematically
talented young people have chosen computer science as their
professional career, and a number of them have become active
researchers at the university (as Ph.D. students or members of the
faculty).
Today, active research is carried on in almost all disciplines of
computer science, for instance (according to the AMS Subject
Classification): 68Mxx Computer system organization (in particular
68M10 Network design and communication and 68M20 Performance
evaluation; queuing; scheduling), 68Nxx Software (especially 68N30
Mathematical aspects of software engineering; specification,
verification, metrics, requirements, etc.), 68Pxx Theory of data,
68Qxx Theory of computing (in particular 68Q10 Modes of computation:
nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc., 68Q17
Computational difficulty of problems, 68Q60 Specification and
verification: program logics, model checking, etc., 68Q65 Abstract
data types; algebraic specification), 68Rxx Discrete mathematics in
relation to computer science (especially 68R10 Graph theory, and
68R15 Combinatorics on words), 68Txx Artificial intelligence, 68Uxx
Computing methodologies and applications (in particular 68U05
Computer graphics; computational geometry, and 68U35 Information
systems: hypertext navigation, interfaces, decision support, etc.),
68Wxx Algorithms (in particular 68W05 Nonnumerical algorithms, 68W15
Distributed algorithms, and 68W20 Randomized algorithms). The
research also touches related areas, in particular 03B35
Mechanization of proofs and logical operations, 03B70 Logic in
computer science, 03D05 Automata and formal grammars in connection
with logical questions, 91Axx Game theory, 92Bxx Mathematical
biology, and 94A60 Cryptography.
Does this reflect a deliberate plan to enhance the
institution's research effort in this field, or was this an unexpected
or serendipitous development?
A deliberate effort of the community aims to develop the research
in all mainstream areas of Computer Science. This goal is not yet
completely achieved; there is some world-class research in some
branches (e.g., combinatorics on words, logic in computer science,
algorithms), but some important areas remain to be better developed
(e.g., databases, networks). However, the current interests of Ph.D.
students embrace new disciplines, and one can expect that in few
years the Warsaw University group will achieve high levels in
further areas.
Damian Niwinski, Vice-Director
Institute of Informatics
The University of Warsaw
Warsaw, Poland
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